Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Finance and Banking, School of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Finance and Banking, School of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabai University

Abstract

In this study, the frameworks of Shariah supervision and specifically, Shariah compliance, have been introduced and examined, and its purpose is to provide a framework that can be used to create a perspective for the culture of Shariah compliance risk in Iran's banking system and at the level of organizational procedures. For this purpose, the structures of Shariah supervision in the countries with the Islamic banking window have been examined from the institutional and instrumental aspects, then relying on numerous international and domestic studies, it has been tried to select the best experience related to the implementation of Shariah Supervision. Until now, comprehensive scientific and executive documentation has not been compiled regarding this issue in Iran as a country that faces challenges in Islamic banking in the form of the law of Usury-Free Banking Operation. Therefore, by using the Future Study method and by choosing the Visioning approach, it has been tried to define and explain a suitable framework to be used to develop a desirable vision for the country. For this purpose, Shariah supervision and its implementation system in Malaysia, where is considered to be leading in the implementation of Islamic banking, it has been examined as a perspective, and by examining the legal and regulatory frameworks, institutional and instrumental capacities, studies and achievements of the Islamic banking system and ongoing and future programs approved by the supervisory body in this country, draws a structure in accordance with the culture of Shariah compliance risk in Malaysia with an emphasis on organizational procedures and it has been introduced as a framework for exploiting the culture of Shariah compliance risk in Iran.

Keywords